Small, digital-first country with a well-known start-up visa and a digital nomad visa.
Permanent residence: 5 years. Long-term residence after 5 years with B1 Estonian.
Citizenship: 8 years. 8 years of residence, 5 of them on a permanent basis, with a language exam. Dual nationality isn't allowed for naturalised citizens.
| Route | Valid for | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Residence permit for employment Job offer paying at least the Estonian average salary (higher for most roles); top specialists and start-up hires have simpler rules. | Up to 5 years | — |
| Digital nomad visa Live in Estonia while working remotely, with gross income of at least €4,500 a month over the past 6 months. | Up to 1 year | €100 |
| Start-up visa For founders whose company is approved by the Startup Estonia committee, and for hires of eligible start-ups. | Up to 5 years | — |