Points-based system where most workers need a licensed sponsor; graduates of top universities can come without a job offer.
Permanent residence: 5 years. Indefinite leave to remain after 5 years on most work routes. The government has proposed a longer 10-year baseline, so check the current rule.
Citizenship: 6 years. Usually 12 months after settlement, so about 6 years in total.
| Route | Valid for | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Worker visa Job offer from a Home Office-licensed sponsor, in an eligible occupation, above the salary threshold, with B1 English. | Up to 5 years | — |
| Global Talent visa For leaders or potential leaders in tech, research, arts and culture, endorsed by an approved body. No job offer needed. | Up to 5 years | — |
| High Potential Individual Two years to live and work in the UK for graduates of eligible top-ranked universities from the last 5 years. | 2 years (3 for PhDs) | — |
| Student visa For admitted students; afterwards the Graduate route lets you stay to work. | Length of the course | — |