Points-based system where most workers need a licensed sponsor; graduates of top universities can come without a job offer. This guide covers every main route to live and work in United Kingdom, what each one asks of you, what it costs and how long until you can settle for good.
Do you need a visa for United Kingdom?
Up to 6 months as a visitor. Many nationalities need a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), including EU citizens.
The main routes at a glance
| Route | Type | Valid for | Fee | Leads to residence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skilled Worker visa | Work | Up to 5 years | — | Yes |
| Global Talent visa | Talent | Up to 5 years | — | Yes |
| High Potential Individual | Job search | 2 years (3 for PhDs) | — | No |
| Student visa | Study | Length of the course | — | No |
Each route in detail
Skilled Worker visa
Job offer from a Home Office-licensed sponsor, in an eligible occupation, above the salary threshold, with B1 English.
- Valid for: Up to 5 years
- What it asks for: Job offer from an employer there, university degree and salary above the yearly threshold
- Counts toward permanent residence: yes
Since July 2025 most roles must be at graduate level.
Official page for the Skilled Worker visa
Global Talent visa
For leaders or potential leaders in tech, research, arts and culture, endorsed by an approved body. No job offer needed.
- Valid for: Up to 5 years
- What it asks for: Endorsement or proof of exceptional talent
- Counts toward permanent residence: yes
Official page for the Global Talent visa
High Potential Individual
Two years to live and work in the UK for graduates of eligible top-ranked universities from the last 5 years.
- Valid for: 2 years (3 for PhDs)
- What it asks for: University degree and recent degree from an eligible university
- Counts toward permanent residence: no
Official page for the High Potential Individual
Student visa
For admitted students; afterwards the Graduate route lets you stay to work.
- Valid for: Length of the course
- What it asks for: Admission to a university there and savings to support yourself
- Counts toward permanent residence: no
Official page for the Student visa
How to apply
- Pick the route. Match your purpose (work, study, remote work, business) to one route. Each route has its own conditions.
- Gather documents. Collect the documents for that route. Translations and certified copies can take weeks, so start early.
- Apply. Submit online or book an appointment at the embassy, consulate or visa centre that covers where you live.
- Give biometrics. Most long-stay visas need fingerprints and a photo taken in person.
- Wait for a decision. Processing times vary by route and embassy. Don't book non-refundable travel until you have the decision.
- Register after arrival. Many countries ask you to register your address and collect a residence card within a few weeks of arriving.
Documents you’ll usually need
- Passport valid for the whole stay, with blank pages
- Completed application form
- Recent biometric photos
- Proof of the purpose: job contract, admission letter or proof of income
- Proof of health insurance
- Proof you can support yourself
Permanent residence and citizenship
Permanent residence: 5 years. Indefinite leave to remain after 5 years on most work routes. The government has proposed a longer 10-year baseline, so check the current rule.
Citizenship: 6 years. Usually 12 months after settlement, so about 6 years in total.
Dual citizenship: allowed.
Official sources
Checked against official sources in June 2026. Visa rules change — always confirm with the official source before you apply. This is general information, not legal advice.
See which of these routes fit your passport, experience and education on the United Kingdom visa page, and browse live jobs from company career pages — filter for visa sponsorship to see employers that say they sponsor.